Commercial Driver’s License (CDL) regulations exist to ensure that only qualified drivers operate commercial motor vehicles in the United States. These rules have been designed to increase safety on the roads. This article will explore the requirements needed to obtain and maintain CDL and CDL Truck Jobs.
General Requirements
To apply for a CDL, you must meet the following general criteria:
- Be at least 21 years old (some states allow drivers who are 18-20 to obtain a CDL that is valid only within the driver’s state of residence)
- Possess a valid driver’s license
- Have a clean driving record
CDL Classifications
There are three classes of CDLs: A, B, and C. Each class permits the holder to drive a different type of vehicle and requires different tests.
- Class A CDL allows you to operate vehicles with a Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR) of more than 26,000 pounds, provided the towed vehicle is heavier than 10,000 pounds.
- Class B CDL enables you to drive vehicles with a GVWR of more than 26,000 pounds, but the towed vehicle must not exceed 10,000 pounds.
- The Class C CDL applies to vehicles that transport 16 or more passengers (including the driver) or transport hazardous materials in quantities that require placarding.
Skills and Knowledge Test
Applicants must pass a written knowledge test and a skills test, which includes a pre-trip vehicle inspection, a basic vehicle controls test, and an on-road driving test. Furthermore, operating certain types of commercial vehicles, such as school buses, tanker trucks, or vehicles that transport hazardous materials, necessitates the completion of specialized tests.
Medical Requirements
CDL applicants must complete a Department of Transportation (DOT) physical examination by a certified medical examiner. The exam includes a hearing and vision test and blood pressure measurement and may include additional tests based on the applicant’s medical history.
Maintaining a CDL
Once you have obtained your CDL, you must maintain a clean driving record. Major violations like DUI/DWI hit and run, and driving with a suspended license can lead to a temporary or even permanent loss of your CDL. To ensure your medical fitness to drive, you must also pass regular DOT physicals.
In conclusion, obtaining and maintaining a CDL requires meeting several requirements. These have been established to ensure the safety of both the CDL holder and others on the road. If you meet these requirements and pass the necessary tests, you can enjoy a rewarding career in the truck driving industry.
Related video of CDL Truck Driving Requirements
Leave a Reply